Tracing Garifuna words back to Father Raymond Breton’s 1665 Dictionaire Caraïbe-François (public domain). Each row pairs a 1665 Island-Carib form with its modern Garifuna reflex and the phonological change between them.
| Breton 1665 | Modern Garifuna | Meaning | Phonological evolution | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bara×16 | bará | card | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Mari.×12 | Mari | tooth | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Mere×32 | mere | serious weakening and loss of energy. synonyms: enervation, enfeeblement, exhaustion. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| biri×8 | biri | name | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Aban×7 | aban | one. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| mani×8 | mani | whitout | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Itara×14 | itara | thus | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| bira×5 | bira | sail | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| meme×6 | MEME | same; same. same. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| tiri×4 | tiri | name | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Baba×6 | Baba | an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk. synonyms: dada, daddy, pa. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| bali×3 | bali | ball | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| bani×4 | bani | yours | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| life×7 | life | a piece broken off or cut off of something else; also: a broken piece of a brittle artifact. synonyms: shard, sherd. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| liri×3 | liri | name | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| tari×3 | tari | tooth | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Bana-×6 | BAÑA | ina | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lani×3 | Lani | with; and See luma | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| bati.×4 | batí | all that. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| biti×1 | biti | knife cutting | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| fein×3 | fein | COCO bread | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| mata×3 | mata | to drink | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| miri×2 | mirí | name | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| nati×4 | nati | all that. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| nouba×6 | nouba | useless | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| hila×3 | Hilá | to be dead; is dead; has | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| béna×1 | bena | door | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lagu×1 | lagu | eye | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lâri-×1 | lari | tooth | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| latin×2 | latín | hot pepper | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| louba×4 | louba | almost | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| làrani×1 | lárani | medicine | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| miriti×1 | miriti | brilliant. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| nani-×2 | nani | mine. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| yara×7 | yara | there | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| biama×1 | biama | two | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Anâgani×4 | anagani | anagan | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| bala-×4 | balá | lidangien abalachuni | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| hali×4 | hali | salon | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| huma-×1 | humá | a ustedes. to you | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lira×4 | líra | its juice | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| marin×3 | marín | mosquito | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| nadu×1 | nadü | tree. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| tani×1 | tani | useless | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| adan-×1 | Adán | date | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| bian×1 | BIAN | two | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| oücha×1 | oucha | prove | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lina×3 | Liña | accomplish | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| béya×1 | beya | beach | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| bini×2 | biní | bless | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Haba×1 | haba | tarpon | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| fidu×1 | fidu | Pit | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Mibe×1 | míbe | be unique | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| hana×1 | Hána | they say | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| mafia×1 | Mafia | devil | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| naîn-×1 | Naín | Big brother. Older brother. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Richa×1 | richa | right, correct | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| âmanu×1 | amanu | sweet potato tamale | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lauba×1 | lauba | with him or it; around him or it | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lère×2 | lere | his language | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lîli×1 | lili | tail | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Libiri×1 | líbiri | remainder | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Màmati×1 | mámati | mother | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| nabu×1 | nabu | seed; bone | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| oura×4 | oura | hour | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| tana×2 | tana | ina | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| tili×1 | tili | tail | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| touba×2 | touba | half | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| mana-×1 | maná | ina | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| mala×1 | mala | seat | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Léti×1 | Leti | It's late. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Inebe-×1 | inebe | respectable | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| maria-×1 | María | Mary | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Simon×1 | Simon | Simon | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| beti.×1 | beti | disrespect | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| hâra.×1 | hara | those | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| hébé-×1 | hebé | no more | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Inebeti×1 | inebeti | respectable | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| kâtati×1 | kátati | nothing | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lâla×1 | lala | seat | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| lana.×1 | lana | ina | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| melon×1 | melón | melon | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| nana×1 | naña | ina | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| emeri×2 | emeri | direction | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| dili-×3 | Dili | cold; cool; fertile, of land | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Râba×3 | Rabá | to lean rabounwéyu See ranbawéyu rabudei NA - ragachueli | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Anasi×1 | Anasi | spider | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Alàgana×1 | alagana | yellow apple of three seeds. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| bichi-×1 | bichi | bechi | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| cha-chati×1 | cháchâti | pain in the sides | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| érei×1 | erei | strength. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| fila×3 | fila | football pitch | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Kama×3 | kama | like | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| gali×2 | gali | (conj/suffijo) provided that | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| ichiga×1 | íchiga | give | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| gane×1 | Gané | egg | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| gani×1 | gani | lieutenancy | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| châra×1 | chara | guilt | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| chafi×1 | chafí | chafiguau | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| fure×2 | furé | fureskanu | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| dimi-×1 | dimi | Half. Half. | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| kata-×1 | kata | nothing | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| uara×1 | úara | fulfill | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| rara×1 | rara | standing | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Sanâ×1 | Sana | cross-eyed | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| aüti×1 | auti | fact of | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| fedé-×1 | fedé | dwarf | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Ibini×1 | íbini | up to | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| Erère×1 | erere | erera | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| auna×1 | auna | sending | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| chata×1 | chata | chata (a variety of bananas) | identical form Breton 1665 = modern Garifuna | Identical form |
| chau×4 | chaǘn | chop off | Breton 1665 <chau> ~ Garifuna <chaǘn> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| tara×15 | tari | tooth | Breton 1665 <tara> ~ Garifuna <tari> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| tire×54 | tiri | name | Breton 1665 <tire> ~ Garifuna <tiri> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| atina×12 | ádina | embark | Breton 1665 <atina> ~ Garifuna <ádina> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| bien×391 | BIAN | two | Breton 1665 <bien> ~ Garifuna <BIAN> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| mange×40 | mángu | mango | Breton 1665 <mange> ~ Garifuna <mángu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Lieu-×43 | liyu | grunt | Breton 1665 <lieu> ~ Garifuna <liyu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Baron×7 | barín | barrel | Breton 1665 <baron> ~ Garifuna <barín> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| habit×11 | Habín | jacket | Breton 1665 <habit> ~ Garifuna <Habín> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| mene×10 | MEME | same; same. same. | Breton 1665 <mene> ~ Garifuna <MEME> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Mary×8 | Mari | tooth | Breton 1665 <mary> ~ Garifuna <Mari> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| bone×22 | bofe | líhuara animalu | Breton 1665 <bone> ~ Garifuna <bofe> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| farine×23 | farina | pharina | Breton 1665 <farine> ~ Garifuna <farina> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| hous×15 | houn | them | Breton 1665 <hous> ~ Garifuna <houn> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| tona×22 | tana | ina | Breton 1665 <tona> ~ Garifuna <tana> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| tina×15 | tana | ina | Breton 1665 <tina> ~ Garifuna <tana> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| dure×21 | duru | fault | Breton 1665 <dure> ~ Garifuna <duru> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| fera×30 | feru | ironing machine | Breton 1665 <fera> ~ Garifuna <feru> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| mali×7 | Mari | tooth | Breton 1665 <mali> ~ Garifuna <Mari> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Marie×11 | María | Mary | Breton 1665 <marie> ~ Garifuna <María> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| mouche×9 | Moucha | try | Breton 1665 <mouche> ~ Garifuna <Moucha> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| mire×7 | mirí | name | Breton 1665 <mire> ~ Garifuna <mirí> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| nage×7 | nagu | eye | Breton 1665 <nage> ~ Garifuna <nagu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| n'efi×10 | nefu | nine | Breton 1665 <nefi> ~ Garifuna <nefu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| tage×7 | tagu | northwest | Breton 1665 <tage> ~ Garifuna <tagu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| tige×11 | tibe | similar thing | Breton 1665 <tige> ~ Garifuna <tibe> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| dire×83 | diru | diyu | Breton 1665 <dire> ~ Garifuna <diru> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| chaud×9 | chaǘn | chop off | Breton 1665 <chaud> ~ Garifuna <chaǘn> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Lika×10 | Lida | how | Breton 1665 <lika> ~ Garifuna <Lida> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Likia×9 | ligia | then | Breton 1665 <likia> ~ Garifuna <ligia> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| matin×7 | Matán | to drink | Breton 1665 <matin> ~ Garifuna <Matán> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| tite×9 | Titu | a female person who has the same parents as another person; also: (Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a nun (and used as a form of address). synonyms: sis. | Breton 1665 <tite> ~ Garifuna <Titu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| faute×11 | fauti | turbulence (at sea) | Breton 1665 <faute> ~ Garifuna <fauti> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| menu×7 | mesu | feline / catlike. | Breton 1665 <menu> ~ Garifuna <mesu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Tare×6 | tari | tooth | Breton 1665 <tare> ~ Garifuna <tari> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| goni×13 | gani | lieutenancy | Breton 1665 <goni> ~ Garifuna <gani> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| fine×13 | fiñú | be fine | Breton 1665 <fine> ~ Garifuna <fiñú> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| defi×20 | Déni | then | Breton 1665 <defi> ~ Garifuna <Déni> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| feme×20 | fegé | (he) opened (the eyes) | Breton 1665 <feme> ~ Garifuna <fegé> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| acan×5 | aban | one. | Breton 1665 <acan> ~ Garifuna <aban> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| aman×5 | aban | one. | Breton 1665 <aman> ~ Garifuna <aban> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| naim×8 | Naín | Big brother. Older brother. | Breton 1665 <naim> ~ Garifuna <Naín> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| chan×8 | chun | fling | Breton 1665 <chan> ~ Garifuna <chun> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| habite×4 | habiti | Wound. | Breton 1665 <habite> ~ Garifuna <habiti> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| habita×4 | habiti | Wound. | Breton 1665 <habita> ~ Garifuna <habiti> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Ichiri×6 | ichári | garden | Breton 1665 <ichiri> ~ Garifuna <ichári> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| haute×8 | háutu | ants. Also harü | Breton 1665 <haute> ~ Garifuna <háutu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| lame×4 | lamu | another (a) more. other; another; else. | Breton 1665 <lame> ~ Garifuna <lamu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| line×6 | linu | linen | Breton 1665 <line> ~ Garifuna <linu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| titi×5 | tiri | name | Breton 1665 <titi> ~ Garifuna <tiri> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| tora×7 | tura | that | Breton 1665 <tora> ~ Garifuna <tura> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| ture×6 | turi | breast, mammary glands | Breton 1665 <ture> ~ Garifuna <turi> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| lane×5 | Lani | with; and See luma | Breton 1665 <lane> ~ Garifuna <Lani> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| likira×6 | LÍGIRA | to leave; to abandon | Breton 1665 <likira> ~ Garifuna <LÍGIRA> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| mati×4 | Mari | tooth | Breton 1665 <mati> ~ Garifuna <Mari> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| MAbi×4 | Mari | tooth | Breton 1665 <mabi> ~ Garifuna <Mari> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Pere×15 | Pero | but; however. but. | Breton 1665 <pere> ~ Garifuna <Pero> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| baril×2 | barín | barrel | Breton 1665 <baril> ~ Garifuna <barín> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| bine×4 | binu | Liquor | Breton 1665 <bine> ~ Garifuna <binu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| bibi×3 | biti | knife cutting | Breton 1665 <bibi> ~ Garifuna <biti> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| haman×4 | haban | innocent | Breton 1665 <haman> ~ Garifuna <haban> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| nata-×6 | nati | all that. | Breton 1665 <nata> ~ Garifuna <nati> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| hipe×5 | hime | trash. | Breton 1665 <hipe> ~ Garifuna <hime> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Lara×4 | lari | tooth | Breton 1665 <lara> ~ Garifuna <lari> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| nari×4 | niri | name | Breton 1665 <nari> ~ Garifuna <niri> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| noba×7 | nuba | before me | Breton 1665 <noba> ~ Garifuna <nuba> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| toni×5 | tani | useless | Breton 1665 <toni> ~ Garifuna <tani> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| banu×2 | balu | ammunition | Breton 1665 <banu> ~ Garifuna <balu> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| file×10 | fila | football pitch | Breton 1665 <file> ~ Garifuna <fila> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| chafe×10 | chafí | chafiguau | Breton 1665 <chafe> ~ Garifuna <chafí> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Arica×2 | Ariha | see | Breton 1665 <arica> ~ Garifuna <Ariha> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| balan×3 | Baran | pack of cards | Breton 1665 <balan> ~ Garifuna <Baran> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| bande×5 | bandi | several | Breton 1665 <bande> ~ Garifuna <bandi> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| balanâ×2 | barana | salt water | Breton 1665 <balana> ~ Garifuna <barana> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| burin×1 | barín | barrel | Breton 1665 <burin> ~ Garifuna <barín> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| Beau-×60 | beru | butter | Breton 1665 <beau> ~ Garifuna <beru> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| fain×4 | fein | COCO bread | Breton 1665 <fain> ~ Garifuna <fein> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| hâliti×2 | habiti | Wound. | Breton 1665 <haliti> ~ Garifuna <habiti> (Δ1) | Strong cognate |
| atou×4 | Atouha | to tow; to arrange | Breton 1665 <atou> ~ Garifuna <Atouha> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| chati×2 | chátiti | short (in size) | Breton 1665 <chati> ~ Garifuna <chátiti> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| Aria×5 | aríadi | aridi | Breton 1665 <aria> ~ Garifuna <aríadi> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| Here×2 | héreti | hard | Breton 1665 <here> ~ Garifuna <héreti> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| Alii×3 | ALIIHA | to read | Breton 1665 <alii> ~ Garifuna <ALIIHA> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| atâra-×1 | átaraha | elebiliha | Breton 1665 <atara> ~ Garifuna <átaraha> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| Dura×1 | durati | sensitive | Breton 1665 <dura> ~ Garifuna <durati> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| eléle×1 | eleleha | to burn/ to blaze | Breton 1665 <elele> ~ Garifuna <eleleha> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| S-ali×2 | saliti | come out | Breton 1665 <sali> ~ Garifuna <saliti> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| abara-×1 | ábaraha | abâha | Breton 1665 <abara> ~ Garifuna <ábaraha> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| apure×2 | apureha | talking nonsense | Breton 1665 <apure> ~ Garifuna <apureha> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| àtiti×2 | atitiha | try (int) | Breton 1665 <atiti> ~ Garifuna <atitiha> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| aura×2 | auraha | auwaha I aruwaha | Breton 1665 <aura> ~ Garifuna <auraha> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| fere×2 | fereti | squamous | Breton 1665 <fere> ~ Garifuna <fereti> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| aigu×1 | aigunu | aigini | Breton 1665 <aigu> ~ Garifuna <aigunu> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| Arâba×1 | arabaha | balancing | Breton 1665 <araba> ~ Garifuna <arabaha> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| Atagu×1 | átaguti | tilling of wood | Breton 1665 <atagu> ~ Garifuna <átaguti> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| chou×16 | chaǘn | chop off | Breton 1665 <chou> ~ Garifuna <chaǘn> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| Nacou×15 | ñahoun | This way. (to) here. | Breton 1665 <nacou> ~ Garifuna <ñahoun> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |
| cheu×9 | chaǘn | chop off | Breton 1665 <cheu> ~ Garifuna <chaǘn> (Δ2) | Probable cognate |